Sherman’s March to the Sea

Sherman’s March to the Sea

*Note: This post is part of an assignment for my AP US History students. You are welcome to comment even if you are not a student.

In 1864, Ulysses S. Grant was named Supreme Commander of the Union Army. This move left William Tecumseh Sherman as Union commander in the western theater of the Civil War. These men had a special bond, and Sherman would later remark:

“We were as brothers. I the older man in years, he the higher in rank.”

With a new strategy in place, Grant would focus his attention of the Confederate capitol of Richmond, and Sherman would lead a force of about 100,000 men from Chattanooga, TN toward Atlanta, GA.

Sherman’s courage can hardly be questioned. In the Battle of Shiloh, Sherman lost two of his horses and was shot in the hand, but he continued to fight. His actions and excitable personality led some to believe he was crazy. In fact, his plan to march through Georgia was doubted by many. Sherman and his army proved the naysayers wrong as they marched to Atlanta and destroyed virtually everything in their path. Dr. Frank Clark tells us that

“Sherman was not content simply to use what food and supplies he needed, but boasted that he would ’smash things to the sea’ and make Georgia howl.  His men entered dwellings, taking everything of value that could be moved, such as silver plate and jewelry; and killed and left dead in the pens thousands of hogs, sheep and poultry. Many dwellings were burned without any justification. Sherman in his own Memoirs testifies to the conduct of his men, estimating that he had destroyed $80,000,000 worth of property of which he could make no use.”

And he didn’t stop there. In November of 1864, Sherman and his men marched all the way to Savannah, Georgia then on to South Carolina…finally ending in North Carolina.

In a letter to the city of Atlanta, Sherman said:

“You cannot qualify war in harsher terms than I will. War is cruelty, and you cannot refine it; and those who brought war into our country deserve all the curses and maledictions a people can pour out.”

Some historians have argued that Sherman’s campaign was too destructive. Others have argued that the infrastructure of the South had to be destroyed in order for the Civil War to come to an end.

So what do you think? Was William Tecumseh Sherman a hero or a villain?

Resources you may want to consult:

From PBS

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30 Responses to “Sherman’s March to the Sea”
  1. For me, it’s very difficult put a tag to Sherman’s name as to whether he was a hero or villain. In all truth, he did as he was told, and he did it well. Sherman’s goal by its very nature was destruction; in war, there can be no other way to fight than by force. To say that Sherman was a villain, one must agree that war is villainous. To say that Sherman was a hero, one must agree that war is heroic. So, to state whether Sherman was a hero or villain, let us look at different parts of the Civil War.

    The United Nation has a rule: one must never fight unless someone else strikes the first blow. By their very nature, peacekeeping forces are used to keep the peace; however, if someone is to attack the peacekeeping forces, they immediately become a garrison of war. The mentality of war is that a nation is justified in declaring war if another nation strikes first. Dying by the hand of a nation that strikes first makes one a martyr; dying by the hand of the nation one struck first makes one an idiot. In the Civil War, arguably, the South struck first; therefore, the North had the right to attack back. If a group of people is to use force as their means of coersion, then it seems just that another group of people would use force to counteract the first group. In other words, I have been struck; now, I will strike back, but I will win. You might say, “Do unto others,” but obviously the war of words had already been fought and had already failed.The South did not want more terms; they wanted war.

    By Sherman’s quotation above, he realizes that war is devastating and destructive. He knows that he is fighting for preservation of the Union, and he knows the price is blood. If he is to lose, democracy would become the martyr; but if the South is lose, slavery becomes the fallacy. Because the North is declared just in fighting back, Sherman is declared just in his actions. In our textbook, it states that Sherman’s devastation scared off enlistments in the Confederacy, thereby saving more lives and ending the conflict shorter. If it takes one instance of massive destruction to save global destruction, then so be it. Let Georgia be the symbol of devastation of the war to come, and maybe the war will end sooner.

    by Jordan Driskill
    on Jan 24, 2010

  2. Sherman is usually considered one of the most polarizing figures of the civil war. He was both loved and hated by many. As Jordan said, it is very difficult to put Sherman into a group of hero or villian. However, I believe Sherman’s heroic traits often times outweighed his villainous ones.

    Sherman is today known as a great liberator, and one who led his army of men strongly through the south freeing slaves along the way. Sherman lead the march to Atlanta, GA where his men destroyed and burned factories and stores. Sherman showed the south he was in control and proved this through his many accounts. Sherman did whatever it took for him to be successful and lead the Union to a victory.

    In conclusion, Sherman was a hero because he lead the Union successfully and used many tactics and strategies to prove himself a force to be dealt with. He ultimately ended the war through his campaigns by diminishing fighting among the north and south as quickly and effectively as possible.

    by Kelsey Clark
    on Jan 25, 2010

  3. Sherman was a great hero in the northern view but a cruel villain in the southerns. He took war seriously and wasn’t going to let anything stop him in his path. He wanted the south to feel the pain for leaving the north. In any war you would let the enemy get off without paying. In shermans march to the sea he ended up controlling Georgia for the most part burning railroads in his path. He took his 100,000 man army through North and South Carolina. He helped play a big part for the union in winning the war. To the union he was a great hero. William Sherman did what was needed to win the war for the north and he made the south remember .

    by Kelvin Washington
    on Jan 25, 2010

  4. Sherman’s objective, and orders, were to compromise the Confederate forces in the South so there would be no resistance once Lee surrendered in Virginia, which was the Union’s strategy. By accomplishing his mission, he was a hero; his tactics and strategy surpassed that of any Confederate force he faced. However, as he advanced toward his objective, he left much of the countryside in ruins by burning cities and destroying structures and other things of that nature that might aid the Confederate. The question is, was that necessary?

    It was necessary, because during the American Revolution, the British won many battles in the southern theater, but they failed to completely suppress resistance. If they had destroyed cities, taken resources, and prevented the Patriots from recovering resources, the British may have been more successful in the South. The main objective of war is to win; if that means burning cities and even being ruthless, than it is justified to do such actions. The only action that cannot be justified is harming the innocent, with the intent of harming them.

    Because Sherman was “ruthless” in his strategy, he was able to successfully complete his campaign. He may have been slightly immoral at times (like preferring to risk younger, and sometimes weaker, soldiers than veterans), but that’s war- the best strategy wins, plain and simple. Therefore, Sherman was a hero; he certainly wasn’t a villain, because he was simply doing his job. The fact that he was successful in his campaign and improved the odds of overall victory justify his status as a hero.

    by Seth
    on Jan 25, 2010

  5. William Tecumseh Sherman was not a villain. Acting as a mighty and extremely successful general is most definitely not a crime. There is the debate of whether or not his campaign was too destructive. There should be no debate on such a topic for such a man. Sherman plowed through the South just as the North wanted him. Yes he did indeed destroy an estimated one billion dollars of southern property but he justified his actions by stating that it’s better to leave the supplies, livestock and buildings to no one than leave them to the enemy. He “broke the backbone” of the South by destroying much of the Southern railroad system, a very strategic and brilliant blow on the South. Was Sherman a heartless ravaging man? No. In fact when it came to the end of the war he made a peace treaty with Confederate General Joseph Johnston which by some was even considered to be too lenient. General Sherman was indeed a hero. Without his skill and determination to sweep through three states with much ease, the war may have trudged on for many more months. Without Sherman, the North may not have even been victorious. Sherman cared for his troops but at the same time claimed of the captured supplies only what was necessary to maintain his army. When the war was over he no further attacked the South; even when the news of the assassination of Lincoln came to him he spared it to his troops to prevent further southern hostilities. A caring, powerful, skillful, and over-all great man. A hero for sure.

    by Sam Eldredge
    on Jan 25, 2010

  6. General Sherman’s march has been made famous because of the amont of destruction he and his troops brought throughout Georgia and South Carolina. Though a large amount of civilian property was completely ruined, Sherman’s actions are justified.

    Sherman’s march was part of a bigger plan between he and General Grant that aimed to finally put an end to the war. Sherman’s march was a strong and strategic effort that had become the Union’s best chance at ending the war. It was apparent at that point that Southern minds would not be changed, therefore Sherman led his army in a way that would make the southerners despise war in and of itself. Without a strong attack on the citizen’s lives directly, the fighting probably would have continued.
    Contrary to popular belief, Sherman was not just a mindless destroying machine. He took what his troops needed for themselves and rid of the rest so that his enemies were put at a disadvantage. Atlanta was the primary resource for Confederate supplies at the time. It only makes sense that Sherman would march there when given the opportunity with little opposition and destroy what he knew the Confederates would need for the war effort.
    It is sad that so many civilian’s lives were uprooted by the destruction caused by Sherman, however, the nation had little hope of reuniting without some major changes in southern minds about continuing the war.
    Sherman can be seen as heroic for taking such a dramatic risk for his cause. Lincoln himself admitted to being fearful of what Sherman was doing at first, but he soon recognized the positive extent to which Sherman’s march contributed to reuniting the not-so United States.

    by Kate Garber
    on Jan 25, 2010

  7. There are many discrepancies concerning the issue over whether or not Sherman is a hero or a villain. Sherman successfully led the Union through Georgia with the mindset that nothing was going to delay his objective. Although, many people believe that Sherman is a villain due to his actions involving his campaign, he should be considered a hero. Many do not realize that Sherman’s main objective was for the Union to end the war.

    Many wonder why the destroying of cities was so necessary. The reality is that these actions were essential to Sherman’s goal and can easily be elucidated. Determination and power are two words that are most commonly associated with war. Sherman portrayed these two characteristics throughout his march.

    Overall, Sherman is certainly not a villain. His actions, although at times very harsh, were strongly heroic and could be justified.

    by Alison Zook
    on Jan 25, 2010

  8. William Tecumseh Sherman was a hero. HIs stratigic and bold efforts along with Ulysses S. Grant’s overrun of Roanoke is what put the Union in a winning position. Although barbaric, his destruction on economics, land, and homes caused the south to lose all hope in their chances of winning the war.

    However, Sherman went to extremes by taking so many civilian lives. He ravaged everything in his path including crops and livestock, leaving the people helpless. This does NOT make him a villain though. It needed to be done in order for the Union to put the South on its limbs.

    by Benjamen Shrewsberry
    on Jan 25, 2010

  9. Like all great Union leaders in the Civil War, Sherman’s mind was set on victory over the Confederates. His actions may have been seen as brutal, but they were also seen as necessary, and heroic. He led his men through Georgia, taking down anything and anyone who stood in his way, which was his main objective to begin with. He accomplished what he set out to do, which was bring home victories for the North. Although he defeated the Confederates, he took with him many lives as well. That, in all aspects, can be seen as extremely brutal and UNnecessary. There are other tactics that can win a battle besides taking innocent lives.

    In conclusion, Sherman was very heroic and determined in accomplishing his goals. He used brutal force and violence to achieve these ambitions and gained power and respect along the way. The Union was a force to be reckoned with after he was done, and can be seen as a very heroic, but cruel, character.

    by Drew Nasholds
    on Jan 25, 2010

  10. People’s view on William Tecumseh Sherman during the Civil War was determined on where they lived. The Union believed Sherman was a hero, but the Confederacy thought otherwise.

    Sherman and Ulysses S. Grant knew what had to be done in order for the Union to be victorious in the war. They both needed to take great action with their troops and lead the Union to success. By Sherman marching from Atlanta to Savannah, and destroying everything in between, the Union was put in perfect position to win the war. Although several lives were lost in this march, Sherman was just doing his job. There was no chance that the south could come back after such a defeat. Shortly after Sherman’s march to the sea, General Lee surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, ending the Civil War.

    Overall, the necessary steps were taken in order for the war to end. Sherman’s heroic actions outweight his villianous ones. He led the Union to victory over the Confederacy, which eventually set all slaves free.

    by Callie
    on Jan 25, 2010

  11. Sherman was looked upon as a hero to some, yet a villain to others. To those in the south, he was looked down upon because of his destructive determination to help defeat the south. To those in the north, he was admired because of his complex skill in in effectively leading a group of 100,000+ men, several hundred miles, and still proving to be victorious. He fought back, he did not fight first, therefore, he had every right to take the action that he needed to take in order to maintain a victory for the North, and that he did. Because of Sherman’s determination and accomplishments, the war came to an end and less emphasis was put on slavery, eventually leading to all slave free states; overall, Sherman was, with no doubt, a hero.

    by Kalee
    on Jan 25, 2010

  12. As viewed by many in the North, Sherman was a hero who helped secure the Union victory in the Civil War. On the other hand, he was deeply hated and viewed as a villain in the South for burning cities, killing livestock, and upturning miles of railroad.

    Sherman was following Lincoln’s orders and also by focusing on Atlanta and the rest of his “March to the Sea”, Grant was able to focus on the Confederate capital, Richmond. The defeat of Atlanta, the munitions capital of the South, was vital to the Union’s final campaigns of the war. As stated in the song “Marching Through Georgia”, the slaves were very happy to see the Union soldiers come through. The soldiers were also very well fed while they were marching along with Sherman, which was not a common occurrence during the War. Also, in defense of the Union soldiers, the destruction became much worse after they became aware of the torture that their fellow soldiers were undergoing in Confederate prisons. The damage done to the Southern land was partly avenging the Union prisoners.

    On the other hand, the common people of the South suffered greatly from Sherman’s campaign to the sea. Women and children were made homeless, their possessions taken, their livestock killed, and land made barren. The people of the south held grudges against the north for years to come and Sherman’s March caused much discontent in the South. Lincoln’s entire goal in starting the Civil War was to preserve the Union, but by giving the South such a burden as a result of the War, they were not content being back in the Union. Because of the destruction caused by Sherman’s March, there was much disdain held by the South towards the North, making a truly united nation an especially hard task. Sherman was most definitely a villain in the South and the effects were also felt by the northern states.

    by Kylie Roberts
    on Jan 25, 2010

  13. William Tecumseh Sherman should not be represented as a villain due to the circumstances surrounding the events that occurred at that time. Some people only focus on all the destruction that he caused rather than reviewing the reasons for which those actions occurred. If a person were to only concentrate on the great chaos he brought to Georgia than he can easily be perceived as a villain. But with support from his reasons for action along with the idea of wartime he can also be seen as a great hero. He should be known aa a hero not because of how decisive his march was but because of the statement that it made to the south. His intentions weren’t to go down there and destroy everything, but rather to go down there and make a name for himself. He wanted to bring some recognition to his army and to his people (the union) to show how strong of a leader he was.If the reasons for action are analyzed correctly they will point to one conclusion:Sherman was a hero.

    by Logan jones
    on Jan 25, 2010

  14. Sherman was not a hero or a villain.
    In his letter to Atlanta, he stated that war was cruel and whoever brought it to the country deserved all curses and maledictions. He could have said ‘an eye for an eye’ and meant the same thing. It’s not heroic to make total destruction the only option. Even if this were the case, since some historians believe the Civil War could have only ended this way, Sherman’s conduct such as leaving murdered bodies in animal pens is certainly not heroic.
    He was also not villainous. He was undeniably brave and strong willed. The Union viewed him as the hero like a sports team would view the player who made the winning point. He won for the Union, but were his tactics necessary?
    He was not a villain of the war, nor did he maintain his dignity. Asking whether or not Sherman was a villain or a hero is like asking if the United States were heroic or villainous for ending World War II by bombing Nagasaki and Hiroshima.
    Sherman stated that war cannot be refined. That doesn’t mean the only choice is to add to the callousness. He was neither a hero nor a villain.

    by Katie Fitzgerald
    on Jan 25, 2010

  15. While there is a lot of controversy as to whether Sherman was a hero or a villian, overall he was just doing what he was ordered to do. His strategy as a war general was indeed more destructive than most, but that is what led him to be so successful. He is a hero because he did exactly as he was told with the intentions of ending the war the only way he knew how to. With everything destroyed the confederate army had no where to turn, ultimately, his actions brought the Civil War to an end.

    by Bethany Spencer
    on Jan 25, 2010

  16. After consulting the video and the above links, I can understand why this is such a debatable question. Both sides have valid arguements.

    Sherman can easily be considered a villian for his cruel methods of detruction. Not only did he burn the homes of innocent civilians, but he took anything valuable. The information above showed that he even killed their livestock. It, of course, was not worth anything to him, but he wanted to make his opponents suffer. Taking the homes of women, children, and slaves-people that have no right to choose a side in the war- is just unnecessary. So for that, Sherman is a villain.

    Sherman can also be considered a war hero for his countless victories and perserverance. Torwards the end of the youtube video, it stated that Sherman made the Confederates so sick of war that they would not even think the idea of war was appealing for many generations to come. I believe that a strict, non-forgiving person needs to take charge in that kind of situation. Sherman did just that. He destroyed everything in his sight and truly made the South sick of fighting. So for that, he is a hero.

    My personal opinion, however, is that Sherman is a War Hero. My reasoning is as follows:
    -In a war, both sides are angry and destructive. During the Civil War, innocent people were hurt on BOTH sides of the war. It wasn’t just Sherman.
    -Can you really be TOO destructive in a… war? There is no specific set of guidelines created for how ‘nice’ the army has to be.
    -Sherman was confident and succeeded. In some ways, he was more of a war hero than Grant, who was a little too careful.

    by Lauren Brumfield
    on Jan 25, 2010

  17. Sherman can be looked at as a hero or a villian, depending on where you are from. If you are from the North, you probably look at Sherman as a hero. People from the South, probably remember Sherman as being more of a villian.

    South: Sherman got the job done, but it wasnt always in the kindest manner. Sherman would burn houses, killing citizens and taking away their homes. This actions led the South to believe Sherman was a villian.

    North: Sherman did whatever it took to lead his army to a victory. Sherman was thought to be a very brutal man, but during the war a lot of people had the same attitude. Because of his accomplishments, the North looked at him as a War hero.

    by Taylor
    on Jan 25, 2010

  18. In my opinion, Sherman is definitely a hero. By taking the drastic measures that he took, he ensured the Unions victory. By raiding the towns and derailing the Confederacy’s infrastructure, he weakened the morale of the southern soldiers, and retained a constant supply of provisions for his own troops. This was essential – and incredibly resourceful – for the war because it benefited the Union while it diminished the south.

    The Confederacy started the war by attacking the provisions Lincoln sent to Fort Sumter, so they essentially asked for a counterattack. As the old saying goes, you reap what you sow, and the South had NO idea what kind of seeds they had just planted.

    At this point in time, there weren’t any solid rules for war, so the South took a huge risk when they started it. Sherman did nothing “wrong” in the war, he was just more hardcore about his methods of gaining victory than most generals were willing to be. Sherman should be considered a war hero is because he was an expert when it came to war and the tactics necessary to win.

    As a side note, I laughed when “Letter from Sherman to Grant, Dec. 1864 (primary source)” mentioned Waynesboro [Waynesburg? Haha]

    by Ben Brooks
    on Jan 25, 2010

  19. I think that Sherman’s actions can be interpreted both ways. To the northerners he was a heroic defender of the union fighting to keep the nation togather. Though he did destroy a little more than need be, he was just following orders. To the southerners he was a psychopath witha fetish for destruction. He was a monster fighting to destroy their homes and familes….and he represented the north….
    I think that a persons opnion of sherman is based on how they feel towards war in general. A supporter of war will cast him as a hero whereas a pacifist will cast him as a villian.

    by Jon I
    on Jan 25, 2010

  20. General Sherman was no doubt a very effective leader of the Union army, and undoubtedly fulfilled the duties expected of him. It’s difficult to label someone with such extremes as a hero or a villain, and it most definitely depends on who is judging the situation. In my opinion, Sherman did what would be expected of any General in war; he effectively depleted the resources of the enemies and destroyed the moral of the South.

    Having said this, there are still arguably two sides to this question which both have very valid points. From the perspective of the North, Sherman’s number one goal was to protect his people and to lead them to victory. It was left to his discretion how exactly he would, and should go about accomplishing this. There aren’t many ways to fight in a war and your actions not be seen as brutal to at least one party of people. As Sherman said, war is a cruel thing, and those responsible for it are the people who brought war into the country to begin with.

    On the other hand, from the view of the South, I would say that Sherman would be viewed as cruel beyond reason. No one can argue with the fact that as a general fighting in a war, the object is to defeat the enemy. The debatable portion of this is by what means it is done. It can be argued that Sherman was unnecessarily cruel in the way he destroyed and pillaged the South’s land, but in all fairness, it was a WAR. Any argument made against Sherman can also be made for many previous Generals of many different countries. The fact of the matter is, war isn’t fair, and it isn’t right no matter how ‘kindly’ you go about it.

    Although Sherman’s war strategies were more brutal and destructive than most, he was successful in his mission and effectively defended his country. Through Sherman’s success, he helped to end the war, and reunite the ‘United’ States of America.

    by Christine Chandler
    on Jan 25, 2010

  21. William Tecumseh Sherman was not at all a villian, but an assertive man who I view as a hero. Many people like to bring up the point of how destructive Sherman was and even he admitts to that. I don’t view that as an issue because the destruction helped bring the Union to victory. Since Sherman killed many sheep, poultry, and hogs this took away some food supply from the south. Although it is an inhumane method, if soldiers and confederate citizens can’t eat they can’t fight as strong. Also Sherman put to use many of the things he stole to benefit the union. He would take things such as turkeys for food supply.Sherman also brings up a legitimate point when he says that war is cruel. I feel that when someone is put in a cruel enviroment it could potentially alter a persons mindset, leading them to destruct property of the cruel, which is ultimately what Sherman did. Finally Shermans bravery greatly contributed to the outcome of the war. With out someone who wasn’t afraid to take risks, like Sherman, the north would have possibly never taken over Georgia. So ultimately Sherman deserves to be viewed as a hero who greatly helped the union cause, regardless of some of his methods on the way.

    by Travis Sims
    on Jan 25, 2010

  22. It seems to me that perhaps the more important deciding factor in whether Sherman should be celebrated or decried as a ruthless destroyer is the period of history which one examines. When looking at the Civil War, it seems to make sense that Sherman did what he did; he crippled the South, providing a quick end to the war. If, however, one considers it in retrospect from the reconstruction era, it is noted once again that Sherman crippled the South. In the peace that followed the war, however, this was a horrible problem, for the center of Southern sea trade (Savannah) had been pillaged and burned, and the fairly recently-built routes of land trade, the railroads, had been dismantled effectively with the intent of not allowing them to be reconstructed.
    I think, in war, one must understand that the armies are the front for the entire citizenry, acting as a shield for the rest of the population. Traditionally, wars had been fought army versus army, and that was normally sufficient to decide upon a winner. In the deeply embittered moral and philosophical conflict that was the Civil War, however, the people of the South were not so willing to let their way of life die. Thus, the war could not end once the Union had showed the Confederacy that they had more soldiers. So, then the question remained of whether the war should be fought in a way that left the citizens behind their army with the assumption that they would eventually realize their inferiority to the opponent and surrender (this was what Grant was essentially doing in his Wilderness campaign), or whether the civilians themselves should feel some of the destruction first-hand, and thus be pressured into submission. Sherman chose the latter in a time when everyone else preferred the former, and thus was vilified for it.

    by Tim Bihl
    on Jan 25, 2010

  23. What is a hero?

    1. a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities.

    Is belligerence a noble quality? Is ruining someone’s life and fortune courageous? Does it actually take admirable ability to ruthlessly burn defenseless citizens’ estates when you have a militia of armed soldiers at your side? Were any of these things really necessary in the first place when the North was obviously winning the war? (Even before Lincoln was reelected, it seemed obvious that the Union was going to win the war)

    To my understanding, Sherman’s strategy of “total war” was more his own than a collaborative effort between he, Grant, and Lincoln. That means that his march was forged from his own cruelty; he was not just receiving orders and fulfilling them. Even if he was, wouldn’t the noble and courageous thing to do be turning down such a heinous proposition? So, in the modern definition of a villain, he fits the bill. His objectives were not just winning the war; he was obsessed with his own image, position of power, and fame (or infamy). Burning crops and destroying railroads empowered him and his men. Self-righteousness is what motivates insurgency in Iraq today; how is Sherman any different? Because he was on the winning side? Because slavery is “wrong”? Isn’t needlessly destroying a person’s life work, by the same principles that declare slavery unjust, just as morally objectionable?

    In broader terms, however, the whole Union was self-righteous. They were the abolitionists (at least many of them were; the others were only passively opposed to slavery) – they were the ones who attacked the “peculiar institution” of the South. How can it be determined that their whole argument against slavery was right – who decides right and wrong? Of course, this sort of moral nihilism negates the argument I just made above in regards to virtue. So my point, then, is to point out the hypocrisy in calling Sherman a hero. I personally believe that he was a villain (I don’t adhere to nihilism myself because it’s just too impractical) since his actions were overly-violent and ruthless in proportion to how much his campaign actually helped the Union win – I’ve already stated earlier that the war was basically won even before Lincoln was reelected, because Union generals had plenty of resources and manpower to outlast the South, and their positional advantages would be extremely hard to neutralize. War is necessarily cruel, but cruelty is not necessarily war. It’s just cruelty.

    by Joe Yuhasz
    on Jan 25, 2010

  24. Neither a hero or a villian, William T. Sherman was a man who was passionate about his endeavours. He was very much a goal orriented leader who wanted the success for the Union, no matter the price. If that meant distroying everything in his path then so be it. Sherman saw the big picture in his well thought out plan. He recognized the damage he could do with things like, his Sherman “bowties” that permanently distroyed the steel for the railroad and his burning of Shavannah, the main supply source for the Conferderacy. He did what he had to to win. He was a good, strong general who understood the importance of each soilder but also understood that one of his troops lives lost could mean victory for the Union. He was respected by his men and devoted to his cause and to me that is the best way to measure a man’s worth not by his vicious or heroic actions.

    by Amanda Campbell
    on Jan 25, 2010

  25. William Tecumseh Sherman was a villain. His brutality and belligerence amidst the perils of a nation at war was expected, but to burn homes and devastate the lives and culture of the South is a different matter entirely. Sherman was more than capable of following orders and augmenting the Union’s wartime progression while avoiding the extreme actions and aftermath that seemed to take place on a personal level. Hatred and hostility are not heroic qualities, regardless of the result. Sherman’s mindset can be paralleled to that of Adolf Hitler’s. Had Hitler succeeded in establishing the Aryan or “perfect” race, he could have been considered a hero. However, when his means are considered, the oversight is quickly reverted. The same scenario is present for Sherman; His barbarism and animosity aimed at the South was on a different level than the winning-the-war objective, and his fulfillment of severe actions degrade his character.

    by DeMoss
    on Jan 26, 2010

  26. It was tough to decide whether William Sherman was a hero or a villain. I would have to say as a military leader he was a hero but morally he was a bit on the brutal side. However, war requires brutallity and to show no mercy in order to get victory. Sherman had clear orders basically just to compromise all of the south and to make sure they were completely crippled not just beaten. He destroyed railroads and even burned countrysides and homes. Sherman was willing to do anything to make sure the union prevailed and the South suffered for its choice to leave. I believe Sherman was a hero because he was the main reason for the union’s victory and for putting an end to the civil war.

    by Ben Teachey
    on Jan 26, 2010

  27. It;s hard to categorize someone with such a black and white statement. A label associated with good or evil is completely subjective. Personally, I don’t believe it was necessary for Sherman to destroy everything in his path. However, this can also be compared to a baseball team whom is winning by a large margin and allows his team to continually score. Is that poor sportsmanship or another team/school success?

    by Logan Hamlyn
    on Jan 26, 2010

  28. War is cruel. As the US dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end the second World War, so did Sherman cut a bloody swath through the South. The utter annhilation of the Confederate infrastructure was a key point in the disillusion of the rebel government, but one would certainly need justification for the wanton slaughter of so many.

    The basic truth is that war will result in death, of both military and civilian, no matter how surgical an operation is. The primary goal of a commander should be to keep as many people alive as possible by ending the conflict swiftly. In this case, Sherman was justified. His destruction and terror did condemn the lives and property of many innocents to be forever lost, but the overall goal of preserving the most lives possible was achieved. As fear is a powerful force when properly weilded, Sherman cowed the conquered states into submission through an inhuman march of death. To see the North resort to such tactics would imply that they were willing to do anything, even murder the entire populace, to acheive their goal.

    As war is, by definition, the slaying of other humans in an open way, there can be no true glory to be won on the battlefield. Sherman recognized this and committed a “dishonerable” act by killing civilians, but the truth is that no battle ever is heroic. A pragmatic but seemingly bloodthirsty course of action would be the best way possible to save the most people. South Carolinas lust for combat condemned and needlessly slaughtered far more people than any general could.

    Whether or not Sherman was a hero is ultimately irrlevant. Though he should be condemned for taking his actions too far, and for taking pride in it, the fact that he prevented the deaths of many more should be condemned. The individual should be judged for atrocities committed, such as the guards at Abu Gahrib, but the lives lost to any war are the fault of the aggressors. The Confederate states, by engaging in open warfare, made certain that lives would be lost. The only quesion would be how many and which side they were on.

    by Nick Rodammer
    on Jan 27, 2010

  29. Sherman was a hero based on the situation at hand. if he had done all this just because he wanted to it would be cruel. He killed many innocent people and destroyed a lot of property. But since it was a main event in the victory of the Union which abolished slavery, to me he is a hero.

    by Edwin Argueta
    on Jan 29, 2010

  30. To me William T. Sherman is a hero not a villain. He did what he was told and he lefted his mark. He wanted people to remember who he was but not what his did. Maybe destroying everything in his pass was kind of wrong, its just he wanted to end the civil war. He didn’t want anyone else to die because over slavery. TO ME SHERMAN IS A HERO!!!!

    by Taylor B
    on Feb 20, 2010

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